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American Journal of Men's Health
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Beliefs and Social Norms About Sildenafil Citrate (Viagra) Misuse and Perceived Consequences Among Houstonian Teenage Males

Ronald J. Peters, JR, DrPH, MS

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health

Regina J. Johnson, DrPH, MSN, RN

The University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, Ronald.J.Peters@uth .tmc.edu

Steve Kelder, PhD

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health

Angela F. Meshack, DrPH

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health

Troy Jefferson, BA

Child and Adolescent Treatment Services, Riverside Hospital, Houston, TX

In the current study, a qualitative approach was used to investigate relevant beliefs and norms associated with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) consumption, initiation, and perceived consequences. Focus groups were conducted with 43 young men aged 18 and 19 years who identified themselves as lifetime sildenafil citrate users. The majority of focus group participants believed that "curiosity" and "peer pressure" contributed to their initial use. Most revealed that they first heard about sildenafil citrate from television advertisements, family members, friends, or sporting events, and they were able to obtain the drug from their friends and family members or they stole it from their father or grandfather. These findings may highlight the relative importance of exposure to prescription drug messages among those to whom the message is not specifically targeted, that is, young men. It is possible that the sildenafil citrate television messages are recalled by not only older male audiences but also by teenagers and younger men, producing similar cognitive processing and curiosity in both age cohorts.

Key Words: sildenafil • Viagra • social norms • beliefs • teenage males

This version was published on September 1, 2007

American Journal of Men's Health, Vol. 1, No. 3, 208-212 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1557988307303299


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